Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Tentang Mobil: English for Automobile Industry

Berikut ini disajikan daftar kosakata bahasa Inggris terkait dengan mobil yang biasanya dibahas dalam English for Automobile Industry atau bahasa Inggris untuk industri otomotif.

General Technical Terms

• Engine: The part of a car that converts fuel into mechanical power.
• Transmission: A system in a car that changes the gears.
• Chassis: The framework of a car to which the components like the body and wheels are attached.
• Dashboard: The control panel in the front of the car that displays the car’s performance and controls.
• Odometer: A device that measures the total distance a vehicle has traveled.
• Speedometer: A gauge that measures and displays the current speed of the vehicle.
• Fuel Tank: The container that holds the gasoline or diesel for the car.
• Ignition: The process or system used to start the car’s engine.
• Gearbox: A set of gears that transmit mechanical power to move the car.
• Suspension: The system of springs and shock absorbers that absorbs shocks from the road and provides a smooth ride.
• Oil Change: The process of draining old engine oil and replacing it with new oil.
• Brake Pads: The parts that press against the brake disc to slow or stop the car.
• Radiator: A part of the cooling system that removes heat from the engine.
• Battery: The part that stores electrical energy to start the car.
• Alternator: A part that generates electricity to power the car's electrical system and recharge the battery.
• Exhaust : The system that directs and releases engine gases out of the car.
• Spark Plug: A part that ignites the fuel in the engine to create combustion.
• Windshield Wipers: The blades that clear rain or snow from the windshield.
• Coolant: A liquid that prevents the engine from overheating.
• Brake Fluid: A fluid used to transfer force in the braking system.

Exterior

• Hood (Bonnet): The cover that protects the engine of the car.
• Bumper: The front and rear parts of the car designed to absorb impact.
• Grille: The opening at the front of the car that allows air to flow to the radiator.
• Headlights: The front lights that help the driver see in the dark.
• Tail Lights: The rear lights that indicate the car’s position and whether it's braking.
• Windshield (Windscreen): The front window that protects passengers from wind and debris.
• Side Mirrors: Mirrors on the outside of the car that allow the driver to see the sides.
• Roof Rack: A set of bars attached to the top of the car for carrying large items.
• Spoiler: An aerodynamic feature at the rear of the car to improve handling.
• Fender: The part that covers the wheel and helps prevent debris from being thrown into the air.

Interior

• Steering Wheel: The wheel used by the driver to steer the car.
• Gear Shift (Gear Stick): A lever used to change gears in a manual transmission car.
• Seatbelt: A safety belt used to secure passengers in their seats.
• Seats: The chairs where passengers sit in the car.
• Airbags: Safety devices that inflate during a collision to protect passengers.
• Glove Compartment: A small storage compartment in front of the passenger seat.
• Center Console: The area between the driver and passenger seats containing controls or storage.
• Sunroof: A window on the roof of the car that can be opened for ventilation.
• Rearview Mirror: The mirror inside the car that allows the driver to see behind.
• Infotainment System: A system that provides entertainment, navigation, and information in the car.
• MID (Multi-Information Display): A screen or display unit within the vehicle that provides various information to the driver.

Tire-Related Terms

• Tires:  The rubber components that make contact with the road.
• Spare Tire: An extra tire kept in the car in case of a flat.
• Alloy Wheels: Lightweight, durable wheels made from an alloy of aluminum or magnesium.
• Rims: The outer edges of the wheel, holding the tire in place.
• Tread: The pattern on the surface of the tires that provides grip.