Formulaic Phrases for Presentation in English
Formulaic phrases are an essential part of communication in any language, especially in formal contexts like presentations. These set expressions are fixed or semi-fixed combinations of words that convey common meanings and function as shortcuts to more complex ideas. In English, formulaic phrases help speakers sound natural and professional, enhancing clarity and fluency.
Academic presentations is a kind of academic speaking which is different with other types of speaking. Here are some characteristics of academic presentations.
- Opportunity-based: dependent on opportunities given by the committee.
- Time-bounded: restricted by or limited by time duration or time frame.
- Well-structured: follow a clear, logical structure that includes:
- Introduction: Provides background information, states the topic, and outlines the presentation's purpose and objectives.
- Main Content: Presents the core arguments, research, or data in a structured and coherent way, often divided into sections.
- Conclusion: Summarizes the key points, restates the main argument, and may suggest future research or implications.
- Evidence-based: Information and arguments are supported by research, data, or credible sources. Citations and references to academic literature are usually provided to back up claims.
- Formal tone: The language used is formal and academic, avoiding slang or colloquial expressions. The tone is objective and professional.
- Dissemination: The main purpose is to share knowledge or research findings with an academic or professional audience. It emphasizes analysis, critical thinking, and in-depth exploration of the topic.
- Structured Q&A session: Academic presentations often end with a question-and-answer session, allowing the audience to engage with the presenter, clarify points, or challenge ideas.
- Visual and Verbal Clarity: Presenters speak clearly, with good pacing, and avoid overly complex jargon unless necessary. Visual aids are used to reinforce key points, not to overwhelm the audience.
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